Prof. Tommaso Ruggeri
Emeritus Professor of Mathematical Physics – University of Bologna
Department of Mathematics and
Alma Mater Research Center on
Applied Mathematics – AM2
National Member of the Accademia
Nazionale dei Lincei
MAE – Member of the Academia
Europaea
Member of the European Academy of
Sciences and Arts
Member of the European Academy of
Sciences (EurASc)
Accademico Benedettino of the Accademia delle
Scienze dell’Istituto di Bologna
National Member of the Accademia
di Scienze Fisiche e Matematiche di Napoli
Member of the Accademia
Peloritana dei Pericolanti
G. I. Taylor Medal,
Society of
Engineering Science, 2025
Curriculum
Vitae
tel: +39 051 209 3973 – e-mail: tommaso.ruggeri@unibo.it
Teaching Activity
Scientific Activity
Matlab and
Mathematical Physics
Maple
and Calculus
Office Hours: Thursday
11:30–13:00, AM2 Center (formerly CIRAM).
Courses:
Educational Software:
Teaching Publications:
- Richiami di Calcolo Vettoriale e Matriciale. Ed.
Pitagora, Bologna (1989).
- Laboratorio di Matematica – Primo Corso [with
software]. In collaboration with S. Matarasso. Ed. Esculapio,
Bologna (1990).
- Laboratorio di Meccanica Razionale [with software]. In
collaboration with A. Muracchini and L. Seccia. Ed. Esculapio,
Bologna (1991).
- Didattica Matematica con L’Ausilio del Personal Computer.
Edited by R. Guidorzi and T. Ruggeri. Computing Center of the
Faculty of Engineering and Interdepartmental Center for Research
and Applications of Mathematics. University of Bologna. Ed.
Tecnoprint (1992).
- Lecture Notes on Mathematical Analysis II with the Use of
Mathematical Software. Vol. 1. With software. In
collaboration with S. Matarasso. Ed. Esculapio, Bologna (1993).
- Lecture Notes on Mathematical Analysis II with the Use of
Mathematical Software. Vol. 5. With software. In
collaboration with S. Matarasso. Ed. Esculapio, Bologna (1994).
- Some
Experiences with MATLAB in Research and Teaching in
Mathematical Physics. Proceedings of the Conference
“MATLAB: Il mondo numerico incontra il mondo reale”,
Bologna, 14 October 1994. Teoresi (1995).
- Mathematical Analysis 2: Differential Calculus. Second
Edition. In collaboration with S. Matarasso. Ed. Esculapio,
Bologna (1996).
- Exercises and Exam Problems in Rational Mechanics.
Second Edition. In collaboration with A. Muracchini and L.
Seccia. Ed. Esculapio, Bologna (1997).
- Exercises and Exam Problems in Rational Mechanics for
Three-Year Degree Courses in Engineering. In collaboration
with A. Muracchini and L. Seccia. Ed. Esculapio, Bologna (2005).
- Rational Mechanics for Engineering. In collaboration
with P. Biscari, G. Saccomandi, M. Vianello. Ed. Monduzzi,
Bologna (2005) [table
of contents].
- Introduction to Thermomechanics of Continua. Ed.
Monduzzi (2007) [preface]
[table
of contents] [errata
corrige].
- Exercises and Exam Problems in Rational Mechanics. In
collaboration with F. Brini, A. Muracchini and L. Seccia. Ed.
Esculapio, Bologna (2019).
- Rational Mechanics. In collaboration with P. Biscari,
G. Saccomandi, M. Vianello. Springer, 4th edition (2022).
NEW BOOKS
A. Muracchini, T. Ruggeri and L. Seccia

- Main
fields of interest:
- Non-Linear Wave Propagation and Hyperbolic Systems
- Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics
Books:
NEW BOOKS
Monographs:
- Wave Propagation (Propagazione Ondosa).
Lecture Notes of the VI Summer School in Mathematical Physics
(CNR), Ravello, September 1981. Internal Report of the Applied
Mathematical Institute, University of Bologna (1981).

- Heat Propagation and Constitutive
Equations (Propagazione del Calore ed Equazioni Costitutive).
Lecture Notes of the 8th Summer School in Mathematical Physics
(CNR), Ravello, September 1983. Jointly with A. Morro. Quaderno
C.N.R., p. 166. Pitagora-Tecnoprint, Bologna (1984).
- Recent Results on Wave Propagation in
Continuum Models. In Stability and Wave Propagation in
Fluids and Solids, G.P. Galdi, Ed. CISM Course and
Lectures n. 344, pp. 105–154. Springer-Verlag (1995).

Chapters in Books:
Scientific Editor:
- Lecture Notes of the Italian–Polish Meeting on Selected Problems of Modern Continuum
Theory. Bologna, 3–6 June 1987. T. Manacorda, A. Morro, W.
Kosinski and T. Ruggeri Eds. Pitagora Tecnoprint, Bologna
(1987).

- ISIMM Symposium on Kinetic Theory and
Extended Thermodynamics. Bologna (May 1987). Ed. I. Müller
and T. Ruggeri. Pitagora Tecnoprint (1987).

- 7th Conference on Waves and Stability in
Continuous Media. S. Rionero and T. Ruggeri Eds. Series in
Advances in Mathematics for Applied Sciences, Vol. 23, pp. 429.
World Scientific, Singapore (1994).

- Recent
Mathematical Methods in Nonlinear Wave Propagation.
CIME Course 1994, T. Ruggeri Ed. Lecture Notes in Mathematics
Vol. 1640. Springer-Verlag (1996).

- Proceedings of the 12th Conference on
Waves and Stability in Continuous Media (WASCOM 2003).
Eds. R. Monaco, S. Pennisi, S. Rionero, T. Ruggeri. World
Scientific, Singapore (2004).

- Proceedings of the International
Conference in Honour of Y. Choquet-Bruhat: Analysis, Manifolds
and Geometric Structures in Physics. Elba (Italy), June
24–26, 2004 (2005).

- Proceedings of the 13th Conference on
Waves and Stability in Continuous Media (WASCOM 2005).
Eds. R. Monaco, G. Mulone, S. Rionero, T. Ruggeri. World
Scientific, Singapore (2006).

- Supplemento ai Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo,
Serie II, n. 78, “Non-Linear Hyperbolic
Fields and Waves – A Tribute to Guy Boillat” (2006).

- Proceedings of the Workshop “Asymptotic
Methods in Non-linear Wave Phenomena – In Honor of the 65th
Birthday of Antonio Greco” (2007).

- Proceedings of the 15th Conference on
Waves and Stability in Continuous Media (WASCOM 2009).
Eds. A.M. Greco, S. Rionero, T. Ruggeri. World Scientific,
Singapore (2010).

Associate Editor:
Recent Papers (click here for
the full Bibliography):
2017
- A thermodynamically consistent model for emergent behavior
in flocks and comparison with multi-temperature mixture of
fluids. In coll. with S-Y. Ha. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal.
223, 1397–1425 (2017).
- Relativistic Extended Thermodynamics of Rarefied Polyatomic
Gases. In coll. with S. Pennisi. Annals of Physics 373,
414–445 (2017).
- Duality Principle from rarefied to dense gas and Extended
Thermodynamics with 6 fields. In coll. with T. Arima, M.
Sugiyama. Physical Review Fluids 2, 013401 (2017).
- Symmetric form for the hyperbolic-parabolic system of
fourth-gradient model for fluids. In coll. with H. Gouin.
Ricerche di Matematica. DOI 10.1007/s11587-016-0315-7 (2017).
- Galilean Invariance and Entropy Principle for a System of
Balance Laws of Mixture Type. In coll. with T. Arima, M.
Sugiyama and S. Taniguchi. Rend. Lincei Mat. Appl. 28, 495–513
(2017).
- Rational Extended Thermodynamics of a Rarefied Polyatomic
Gas with Molecular Relaxation Processes. In coll. with T.
Arima, M. Sugiyama. Phys. Rev. E 96, 042143 (2017).
- New Frontiers in Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics.
Lecture Notes Frontiere. Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei (29–30
January 2015). Atti dei Convegni Lincei 314, 49–71. Bardi
Edizione (2017).
2018
- Dynamical pressure in a polyatomic gas: interplay between
kinetic theory and extended thermodynamics. In coll. with
M. Bisi and G. Spiga. Kinetic and Related Models 11(1), 71–95
(2018).
- On the sub-shock formation in extended thermodynamics.
In coll. with S. Taniguchi. Int. J. Non-Linear Mechanics 99,
69–78 (2018).
- A Global Existence of Classical Solutions to the
Hydrodynamic Cucker-Smale Model in the Presence of a
Temperature Field. In coll. with S-Y. Ha, J. Kim, C. Ho
Min and X. Zhang. Analysis and Applications (2018).
- Emergent Behaviors of Thermodynamic Cucker-Smale Particles.
In coll. with S-Y. Ha and J. Kim. SIAM J. Math. Anal. (2018).
- Extended Thermodynamics of Rarefied Polyatomic Gases:
15-Field Theory Incorporating Relaxation Processes of
Molecular Rotation and Vibration. In coll. with T. Arima,
M. Sugiyama. Entropy 20, 301 (2018).
- Shock wave structure in rarefied polyatomic gases with
large relaxation time for the dynamic pressure. In coll.
with T. Arima, M. Sugiyama and S. Taniguchi. J. Phys.: Conf.
Ser. 1035, 012009 (2018).
- A New BGK Model for Relativistic Kinetic Theory of
Monatomic and Polyatomic Gases. In coll. with S. Pennisi.
J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1035, 012005 (2018).
- Ultrarelativistic limit of a Rarefied Gas with Internal
Structure. In coll. with S. Pennisi. J. Mathematical
Physics 59, 043102 (2018).
- Monatomic Limit of Relativistic Extended Thermodynamics of
Polyatomic Gas. In coll. with M.C. Carrisi and S. Pennisi.
Continuum Mech. Thermodyn. (2018).
- Fluid Mixtures in Nanotubes. In coll. with H. Gouin and
A. Muracchini. Physical Review E 97, 062152 (2018).
- Uniform Stability and Mean-Field Limit of Thermodynamic
Cucker-Smale Model. In coll. with S-Y. Ha, J. Kim, C. Ho
Min and X. Zhang. Quarterly of Applied Mathematics (2018).
- Molecular Extended Thermodynamics of a Rarefied Polyatomic
Gas. In Trends in Applications of Mathematics to
Mechanics, Editors E. Rocca et al. Springer INDAM Series
27, 265–287 (2018).
2019
- Integrability properties for relativistic extended
thermodynamics of polyatomic gas. In coll. with M.C.
Carrisi and S. Pennisi. Ricerche di Matematica 68, 57–73 (2019).
- A 2×2 simple model in which the sub-shock exists when the
shock velocity is slower than the maximum characteristic
velocity. In coll. with S. Taniguchi. Ricerche di
Matematica 68, 119–129 (2019).
- Second Order Approximation of Extended Thermodynamics of a
Monatomic Gas and Hyperbolicity Region. In coll. with F.
Brini. Continuum Mech. Thermodyn. (2019).
- Production Terms in Relativistic Extended Thermodynamics of
Gas with Internal Structure via a New BGK Model. In coll.
with M.C. Carrisi and S. Pennisi. Annals of Physics 405, 298–307
(2019).
- Similarity Solution of Strong Spherical Shock Waves in a
Rarefied Polyatomic Gas based on Extended Thermodynamics.
In coll. with R. Nagaoka and S. Taniguchi. AIP Conf. Proc. 2153,
020014 (2019).
- Shock Waves in Hyperbolic Systems of Non-Equilibrium
Thermodynamics. In coll. with S. Taniguchi. Applied
Wave Mathematics II, Mathematics of Planet Earth 6,
Chapter 8, 167–186. Springer (2019).
2020
- From the Relativistic Mixture of Gases to the Relativistic
Thermomechanical Cucker-Smale Flocking. In coll. with S-Y.
Ha and J. Kim. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 235, 1661–1706 (2020).
- Second Order Approximation of Extended Thermodynamics of a
Monatomic Gas and Hyperbolicity Region. In coll. with F.
Brini. Continuum Mech. Thermodyn. 32, 23–39 (2020).
- On Invariance in 1+1-Dimensional Isentropic Relativistic
Gasdynamics. In coll. with C. Rogers. Wave Motion 94,
102527 (2020).
- Rational Extended Thermodynamics: a link between kinetic
theory and continuum theory. In coll. with M. Sugiyama.
Rendiconti Lincei. Scienze Fisiche e Naturali (2020).
- Classical limit of relativistic moments associated with the
Boltzmann-Chernikov equation: optimal choice of moments in
classical theory. In coll. with S. Pennisi. J. Statistical
Physics (2020).
- Rational Extended Thermodynamics of Dense Polyatomic Gases
Incorporating Molecular Rotation and Vibration. In coll.
with T. Arima and M. Sugiyama. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 378,
20190176 (2020).
- Classical and ultrarelativistic limits of the Riemann
problem for the relativistic Euler fluid with Synge energy.
In coll. with Q. Xiao. Ricerche di Matematica (2020).
- Maximum Entropy Principle Closure for 14-Moment System for
a Non-Polytropic Gas. Ricerche di Matematica (2020).
- Hyperbolicity of first and second order extended
thermodynamics theory of polyatomic rarefied gases. In
coll. with F. Brini. Int. J. Non-Linear Mechanics 124, 103517
(2020).
- Emergent Behaviors of the Thermodynamic Kuramoto Ensemble
on a Ring Lattice. In coll. with S-Y. Ha, H. Park and W.
Shim. J. Statistical Physics (2020).
- The explicit closure for the ultrarelativistic limit of
Extended Thermodynamics of Rarefied Polyatomic Gas. In
coll. with S. Pennisi. Technium Vol. 2, Issue 5, pp. 11–42
(2020).
- Multiscale Phenomena in Continuum Mechanics: Mesoscopic
Justification of Rational Extended Thermodynamics of Gases
with Internal Structure. In Views on Multiscale
Modelling of Granular Materials, Birkhäuser (2020).
- On relativistic gasdynamics. Invariance under a class of
reciprocal-type transformations and integrable Heisenberg spin
connections. In coll. with C. Rogers and W.K. Schief.
Proc. Royal Society A (2020).
2021
- Nonlinear Hyperbolic Waves in Relativistic Gases of Massive
Particles with Synge Energy. In coll. with Q. Xiao and H.
Zhao. ARMA 239, 1061–1109 (2021).
- Shock Structure in Extended Thermodynamics with Second
Order Maximum Entropy Principle Closure. In coll. with A.
Mentrelli. Continuum Mech. Thermodyn. 33, 125–150 (2021).
- Uniform Stability and Uniform-In-Time Mean-Field Limit of
the Thermodynamic Kuramoto Model. In coll. with S-Y. Ha,
M. Kang, H. Park and W. Shim. Quarterly of Applied Mathematics
(2021).
- Molecular Extended Thermodynamics of Rarefied Polyatomic
Gases with a New Hierarchy of Moments. In coll. with T.
Arima. Fluids 6, 62 (2021).
- Maxwellian Iteration of a Causal Relativistic Model of
Polyatomic Gases and Evaluation of Bulk, Shear Viscosity and
Heat Conductivity. In coll. with M.C. Carrisi and S.
Pennisi. Annals of Physics 428, 168477 (2021).
- Emergent behaviors of the continuum thermodynamic Kuramoto
model in a large coupling regime. In coll. with S-Y. Ha,
M. Kang, H. Park and W. Shim. J. Differential Equations 300,
519–564 (2021).
- Kinetic and Hydrodynamic Models for the Relativistic
Cucker-Smale Ensemble and Emergent Dynamics. In coll. with
S-Y. Ha and J. Kim. Communications in Mathematical Sciences
(2021).
- Shock Structure and Sub-shock Formation in a Binary Mixture
of Polyatomic Eulerian Gas. In coll. with S. Taniguchi.
Rendiconti Lincei Matematica e Applicazioni (2021).
- Which moments are appropriate to describe gases with
internal structure in Rational Extended Thermodynamics? In
coll. with T. Arima, M.C. Carrisi and S. Pennisi. Int. J.
Non-Linear Mechanics 137, 103820 (2021).
2022
- Relativistic Rational Extended Thermodynamics of Polyatomic
Gases with a New Hierarchy of Moments. In coll. with T.
Arima, M.C. Carrisi and S. Pennisi. Entropy 24, 43 (2022).
- On a Relativistic BGK Model for Polyatomic Gases near
Equilibrium. In coll. with B-H. Hwang and S-B. Yun. SIAM
J. Math. Anal. 54(3), 2906–2947 (2022).
- Relativistic Kinetic Theory of Polyatomic Gases: Classical
Limit of a New Hierarchy of Moments and Qualitative Analysis.
In coll. with T. Arima, M.C. Carrisi and S. Pennisi. Partial
Differ. Equ. Appl. 3, 39 (2022).
2023
- Navier-Stokes-Fourier equations as a parabolic limit of a
general hyperbolic system of rational extended thermodynamics.
In coll. with T. Arima and A. Mentrelli. Int. J. Non-Linear
Mechanics 151, 104379 (2023).
- Shock Structure and sub-shock formation in a mixture of
polyatomic gases with large bulk viscosity. In coll. with
S. Taniguchi. Ricerche di Matematica (2023).
- Eckart equations, Maxwellian iteration and relativistic
causal theories of divergence type. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A
381, 20220371 (2023).
- Effect of the dynamic pressure on the shock structure and
sub-shocks formation in a mixture of polyatomic gases. In
coll. with S. Taniguchi. Comm. Appl. Math. and Comp. (2023).
2024
- A Nonlinear Approach to Viscoelasticity via Rational
Extended Thermodynamics. IJNLM (2024).
- Energy of a Non-linear Viscoelastic Model Compatible with
Fractional Relaxation. In coll. with A. Giusti and A.
Mentrelli. JNLM (2024).
- Hyperbolicity Region of a Rational Extended Thermodynamics
Model with 14 Moments for a Non-polytropic Gas. In coll.
with F. Brini. Proc. HYP 2022 XVIII Int. Conf. on Hyperbolic
Problems. Springer (2024).
- Dispersion relation of linear waves propagating in
three-dimensional space in Extended Thermodynamics of
Polyatomic Gases. In coll. with T. Arima and M. Sugiyama.
Rivista di Matematica di Parma 15 (2024).
- A Novel ES-BGK Model for Non-Polytropic Gases with Internal
State Density Independent of the Temperature. In coll.
with T. Arima and A. Mentrelli. J. Stat. Phys. 191, 95 (2024).
- On the Comparison Between Phenomenological and Kinetic
Theories of Gas Mixtures with Applications to Flocking. In
coll. with Gi-Chan Bae, Seung-Yeal Ha and Gyuyoung Hwang.
Physica D 469, 134321 (2024).
2025
- Stress Relaxation and Viscous Energy in Nonlinear
Viscoelasticity: a Rational Extended Thermodynamics Framework.
In coll. with M. Amabili and T. Arima. Journal of the Mechanics
and Physics of Solids (2025).
- The Taub Relativistic Gasdynamic System.
Chaplygin–Kármán–Tsien Laws and Substitution Principle. In
coll. with C. Rogers. Rend. Lincei Mat. Appl. 35, 447–457
(2025).
- Flocking Dynamics and Optimal Classical Limit of the
Relativistic Cucker–Smale Model with Infinite Particles.
In coll. with S-Y. Ha, S. Lee, X. Wang and Q. Xiao (2025).
- The Maximum Entropy Principle in Nonequilibrium
Thermodynamics: A Brief History and the Contributions of
Wolfgang Dreyer. In coll. with T. Arima. Springer Vol.
dedicated to W. Dreyer (2025).
- Rational Extended Thermodynamics for Non-Newtonian Fluids
with Finite Relaxation Time. POF Letters (2025).
- Fifty Years of
Excellence: The Summer School of Mathematical Physics of the
National Group of Mathematical Physics. In coll.
with G. Saccomandi. arXiv:2509.17194 (2025).
2026
- Hobbies: computers,
photography, swimming
CIME Course Montecatini, May 1994: Non-Linear Wave Problems.
From the left: Prof. Guy Boillat, Peter Lax (Abel Prize 2005) and
Tommaso Ruggeri
Inaugural Lecture, Academic Year 2009–2010, University of Bologna
– L’Universo
matematico: dalla Meccanica celeste ai Sistemi complessi.
Appointment as Emeritus Professor, University of Bologna – 5
February 2020
WASCOM 2017
Interview
– Taipei
Ravello
GNFM Summer School 2022 with Giorgio Parisi (Nobel Prize for
Physics 2021)
Taylor Medal – Atlanta
2025