An algorithmic method to compute plat-like Markov moves in genus two 3-manifolds

This dissertation will deal with the equivalence of links in 3-manifolds of Heegaard genus two. We construct an algorithm (implemented in C++) which, starting from a description of such a manifold introduced by Casali and Grasselli that uses 6-tuples of integers and determines a Heegaard decomposition of the manifold, allows to find the words in B_2,2n, the braid group on 2n strands of a surface of genus two, that realize the plat-equivalence for links in that manifold. In this way we extend the result obtained by Cattabriga and Gabrovšek for 3-manifolds of Heegaard genus one to the case of genus two. We describe explicitly the words for a notable family of 3-manifolds.