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Seminario del 2014
2014
10 giugno
Dr. Jessica ALFONSI
Seminario interdisciplinare
The theoretical investigation of the interplay between geometrical and electronic
properties in graphene-based systems such as single-walled carbon nanotubes
(SWNTs) and graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) is crucial both for the advance of
condensed matter physics in low-dimensional systems and the development of
new opto-electronic devices. In this talk I will first survey the basics concepts
needed to understand the electronic properties of SWNTs and GNRs in the
framework of the tight-binding model; electronic band structures and optical
selection rules in GNRs for both longitudinally and transversely polarized photons
will be discussed and compared to those known for SWNTs. Then I'll briefly review
some experimental evidence of the failure of single-particle approximation
revealing the presence of electronic correlation effects in SWNTs. The exact
diagonalization (ED) method of the Hubbard model will be presented as a full
many-body approach going beyond perturbative and mean-field techniques for
elucidating the excitonic fine structure of these systems. I will show how the use
of appropriate quantum lattice models with a well definite set of boundary
conditions allows to capture the main features of the excited state properties of
these systems and their size dependence in the low-intermediate correlation
regime.