Seminario del 2024

2024
24 gennaio
We prove a second-order smooth-fit principle for a class of infinite-dimensional singular stochastic control problems. These can be thought of as spatial monotone-follower problems and find applications in spatial models of production and climate transition. Let (D, M, μ) be a finite measure space and consider the Hilbert space H := L^2(D, M, μ; R). Let then X be a H-valued stochastic process on a suitable complete probability space, whose evolution is determined through an SPDE driven by a linear operator A and affected by a cylindrical Brownian motion. The evolution of X is controlled linearly via a vector-valued control consisting of the direction and the intensity of action, a real-valued nondecreasing right-continuous stochastic process, adapted to the underlying filtration. The goal is to minimize an infinite time-horizon, discounted convex cost-functional. By combining properties of semiconcave functions and techniques from viscosity theory, we first show that the value function of the problem V is a C^{1,Lip}(H)-viscosity solution to the corresponding dynamic programming equation, which here takes the form of a variational inequality with gradient constraint. Then, allowing the decision maker to choose only the intensity of the control, and requiring that the given direction of control n is an eigenvector of the linear operator A, we establish that the directional derivative V_n is of class C^1(H), hence a second-order smooth-fit principle in the controlled direction holds for V . This result is obtained by exploiting a connection to optimal stopping and combining results and techniques from convex analysis and viscosity theory.

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